US High School Psychology Practice Exam

Which of the following statements about psychologists and psychiatrists is true?

1. Both have the same level of training

2. Both require medical degrees

3. Only psychiatrists are considered doctors

4. Psychologists only study therapeutic methods

The correct answer is: Both require medical degrees

The statement that only psychiatrists are considered doctors is accurate. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who have completed medical school and a residency in psychiatry, allowing them to prescribe medication and diagnose mental health disorders from a medical standpoint. On the other hand, psychologists typically hold a doctoral degree in psychology (PhD or PsyD) but do not attend medical school, and therefore are not medical doctors. While some psychologists can pursue additional training or licensure to provide some level of medication management in certain jurisdictions, they generally focus on behavioral interventions, therapy, and the study of psychological theories and principles. This distinction in training and credentials is critical in understanding the roles of these two professions in mental health care.