US High School Psychology Practice Exam

What perspective of personality emphasizes the natural capacity for personal growth and positive qualities?

1. Behavioral perspective

2. Humanistic perspective

3. Cognitive perspective

4. Psychoanalytic perspective

The correct answer is: Humanistic perspective

The humanistic perspective of personality indeed emphasizes the natural capacity for personal growth and the development of positive qualities within an individual. This approach focuses on concepts like self-actualization, which refers to the realization or fulfillment of one's potential, and the individual's inherent drive towards becoming a better version of themselves. Humanistic psychologists, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, advocate for the importance of personal choice, individual experiences, and the uniqueness of each person. They believe that everyone has the ability to make choices that lead to personal growth and psychological well-being, which is central to understanding human behavior from this perspective. In contrast, the behavioral perspective focuses primarily on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned through interaction with the environment, without considering inner feelings or inherent qualities. The cognitive perspective, on the other hand, centers on mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving, rather than emphasizing personal growth. Lastly, the psychoanalytic perspective highlights unconscious motivations and early childhood experiences, often viewing personality development as a struggle among conflicting forces rather than a journey towards positive growth. Each of these perspectives offers valuable insights, but the humanistic perspective distinctly celebrates the potential for positivity and growth in individuals.